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Technical article · 29/12/2020

ATEX explosion protection standards

What is ATEX?

ATEX is European legislation governing equipment and working environments in potentially explosive atmospheres. The name comes from the French ATmosphères EXplosibles.

ATEX consists of two directives:

  • Directive 2014/34/EU – equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (for manufacturers)
  • Directive 1999/92/EC – minimum requirements to improve the safety and health of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres (for users/operators)

Zones

  • Gas: Zone 0 (continuous), Zone 1 (likely in normal operation), Zone 2 (unlikely, short duration)
  • Dust: Zone 20, 21, 22 with the same logic

Equipment marking

ATEX equipment carries the Ex hexagon, equipment group (I mining, II surface industries), category (1, 2, 3), atmosphere (G gas, D dust), protection concept (e.g. Ex d, Ex e, Ex ia), gas group (IIA, IIB, IIC) and temperature class (T1–T6).

VTL supplies ATEX/IECEx-certified Eaton Crouse-Hinds, Eaton MTL and Weidmüller equipment and supports area classification and equipment selection.