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EATON · CROUSE-HINDS SERIES · CEAG

Global Reference Guide on the Marking of Electrical Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres

ATEX (EU) / IECEx / UKCA and NEC / CEC (North America): how to read Ex marking, zones, gas and dust groups, temperature classes, types of protection, IP and NEMA ratings – from the Eaton wall chart, presented by VTL TECH, Eaton Crouse-Hinds distributor in Vietnam.

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Part 1 – Marking according to ATEX (EU) / IECEx / UKCA

Information relating to explosive gas atmospheresInformation relating to explosive dust atmospheresInformation relating to mines endangered by firedampInformation relating to all areas

Typical marking – explosive gas atmospheres

Directive 2014/34/EU · IEC/EN 60079 seriesCE 0158 ⟨Ex⟩ II 2 G  Ex db eb IIC T4 Gb
UK Regulations 2016 No 1107 (UKCA)UKCA 8505 ⟨Ex⟩ II 2 G  Ex db eb IIC T4 Gb
CECE / UKCA marking and number of the notified body (0158 = DEKRA EXAM GmbH; 8505 = DEKRA UK) – not for category 3Ex ⬡Explosion protection symbolIIEquipment group – hazardous areas other than mines susceptible to firedamp2Equipment category (category 2)GExplosive atmosphere: gas, vapour or mistExExplosion protection markingdbType of protection: flameproof enclosure, level “db”ebType of protection: increased safety, level “eb”IICEquipment group II, subgroup IIC (typical gas: hydrogen)T4Temperature class (max. surface temperature 135 °C)GbEquipment protection level EPL Gb – high protection level

Typical marking – explosive dust atmospheres

Directive 2014/34/EU · IEC/EN 60079 seriesCE 0158 ⟨Ex⟩ II 2 D  Ex tb IIIC T80 °C Db
UK Regulations 2016 No 1107 (UKCA)UKCA 8505 ⟨Ex⟩ II 2 D  Ex tb IIIC T80 °C Db
IIEquipment group – hazardous areas other than mines susceptible to firedamp2Equipment category (category 2)DExplosive atmosphere: dusttbType of protection: protection by enclosure “tb”IIICEquipment group III, subgroup IIIC (conductive dust)T80 °CSurface temperature max. 80 °CDbEquipment protection level EPL Db – high protection level

Example of classification of explosive gas atmospheres into zones (IEC/EN 60079-10-1)

Zone 0, 1 and 2 around a tank of combustible liquid

Zone 0 inside the tank; Zone 1 around openings; Zone 2 surrounding the area.

Example of classification of explosive dust atmospheres into zones (IEC/EN 60079-10-2)

Zone 20, 21 and 22 around a dust hopper

Zone 20 inside the hopper; Zone 21 around the filling opening; Zone 22 surrounding area.

Explosion group

Explosive atmosphereTypical combustible materialGroup
Gas, vapour or mistAcetyleneIIC
HydrogenIIC / IIB+H2
Ethylene/FormaldehydeIIB
Methane/OctaneIIA
Dust – conductiveMetal dust, coal dustIIIC
Dust – non-conductiveGrain dustIIIB
Fibres & FlyingsWood, paper or cotton processingIIIA

Temperature class

Temperature class (IEC/EN 60079-0)Maximum surface temperature
T1450 °C
T2300 °C
T3200 °C
T4135 °C
T5100 °C
T685 °C

IP degree of protection to IEC 60529

First digit – solid foreign objectsSecond digit – ingress of water
0No protection0No protection
1≥ 50 mm diameter1Vertically dripping water
2≥ 12 mm diameter215° angled dripping water
3≥ 2.5 mm diameter3Spraying water
4≥ 1.0 mm diameter4Splashing water
5Dust protected5Water jets
6Dust tight6Strong water jets
7Temporary submersion
8Permanent submersion
9High pressure, high temperature spray downs

Electrical types of protection for explosive atmospheres due to flammable gases, vapours and mists

TypeProtection levelType of protectionGroupEquipment categoryEPLCENELEC / IEC standardProtection concept
ddaFlameproof enclosureII1 GGaEN/IEC 60079-1Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
ddbFlameproof enclosureII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-1Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
ddcFlameproof enclosureII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-1Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
ppxb, pybPressurized enclosureII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
ppzcPressurized enclosureII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
q–Powder fillingII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-5Prevention of explosion diffusion
oobLiquid immersionII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-6Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
oocLiquid immersionII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-6Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
eebIncreased safetyII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-7No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
eecIncreased safetyII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-7No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
iiaIntrinsic safetyII1 GGaEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iibIntrinsic safetyII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iicIntrinsic safetyII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
p/v–Pressurized enclosure/ ventilationII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-13Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere / dilution
nA–Non-sparking equipmentII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-15No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
nC–Enclosed equipmentII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-15Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
nR–Restricted breathing enclosureII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-15Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere for a limited period
mmaEncapsulationII1 GGaEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmbEncapsulationII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmcEncapsulationII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
i–Intrinsic systemII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-25Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
––Equipment with protection level (EPL) GaII1 G · 1 G/2 GGa · Ga/GbEN/IEC 60079-26Double protection concept
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationII1 GGaEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationII2 GGbEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationII3 GGcEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
ssaSpecial protectionn.a.n.a.GaIEC 60079-33Special measures
ssbSpecial protectionn.a.n.a.GbIEC 60079-33Special measures
sscSpecial protectionn.a.n.a.GcIEC 60079-33Special measures

Electrical types of protection for explosive atmospheres due to combustible dust

TypeProtection levelType of protectionGroup (Directive)Group (Standard)Equipment categoryEPLCENELEC / IEC standardProtection concept
ppxbPressurized enclosureIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
ppzcPressurized enclosureIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
iiaIntrinsic safetyIIIII1 DDaEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iibIntrinsic safetyIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iicIntrinsic safetyIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
mmaEncapsulationIIIII1 DDaEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmbEncapsulationIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmcEncapsulationIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationIIIII1 DDaEN/IEC 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
ttaProtection by enclosureIIIII1 DDaEN/IEC 60079-31Exclusion of dust
ttbProtection by enclosureIIIII2 DDbEN/IEC 60079-31Exclusion of dust
ttcProtection by enclosureIIIII3 DDcEN/IEC 60079-31Exclusion of dust
ssaSpecial protection–IIIn.a.DaIEC 60079-33Special measures
ssbSpecial protection–IIIn.a.DbIEC 60079-33Special measures
sscSpecial protection–IIIn.a.DcIEC 60079-33Special measures

Zone classification / Equipment protection level

SubstancePeriod of presence of the combustible substancesZoneEquipment group (Directive 2014/34/EU)Equipment categoryGroup (IEC/EN 60079-0)EPLProtection level
Gas, mist, vapourContinuously for long periods or frequentlyZone 0II1 GIIGavery high
Occasional occurrenceZone 1II2 GIIGbhigh
Not likely, but if it occurs only rarely and for a short periodZone 2II3 GIIGcenhanced
DustContinuously for long periods or frequentlyZone 20II1 DIIIDavery high
Occasional occurrenceZone 21II2 DIIIDbhigh
Not likely, but if it occurs only rarely and for a short periodZone 22II3 DIIIDcenhanced
Methane, coal dustMiningIM1IMavery high
MiningIM2IMbhigh

Minimum requirements for equipment according to Directive 2014/34/EU and standard IEC/EN 60079-0.

Classification into equipment groups and categories (Directive 2014/34/EU)

Equipment Group I – mines endangered by firedamp: categories M1 and M2

M1
For use in underground parts of mines and surface installations endangered by firedamp and/or combustible dust. The equipment shall remain functional even in the event of rare incidents with an explosive atmosphere present: if one means of protection fails, an independent second means provides the requisite level of protection, or protection is assured with two independent faults.
M2
For use in underground parts of mines and surface installations endangered by firedamp and/or combustible dust. If an explosive atmosphere occurs, it must be possible to switch off the equipment. Constructional measures ensure safety in normal operation, even under severe conditions, rough handling and changing environmental influences.

Equipment Group II – all other hazardous areas: categories 1, 2 and 3

1
For areas where an explosive atmosphere is present continuously, for long periods or frequently. Even with infrequent equipment failures it must remain safe: if one protective measure fails, an independent one ensures safety, or safety is ensured with two independent faults in combination.
2
For areas where an explosive atmosphere occurs occasionally. Even with frequent equipment failures or normally expected faults, constructional measures ensure the required safety.
3
For areas where no explosive atmosphere from gases, vapours, mists or whirled-up dust is expected; if it occurs, only rarely and briefly. Safety is ensured in normal operation.

Example of type label: CEAG product

CEAG type label with items 1–13 numbered
  1. Name or registered trade mark (CEAG) and address of the manufacturer
  2. Serial number including year of manufacture
  3. Certificate number, may end with “X” (special conditions for safe use apply) or “U” (component certificate)
  4. Additional IECEx certification
  5. Marking according to directive: equipment group (II), category (2), atmosphere G (gas, vapour or mist) – D (dust)
  6. Marking according to standard IEC/EN
  7. Equipment name/type
  8. CE marking and number of the notified body monitoring the quality system (0158 = EXAM Germany)
  9. Electrical parameters
  10. Other essential information (depends on the standard, e.g. lamp)
  11. Other optional information (e.g. degree of protection)
  12. Permissible ambient temperature (−25 °C to +55 °C); no marking required for −20 °C to +40 °C (standard values)
  13. Marking according to EU directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE)

Part 2 – NEC / CEC reference (USA and Canada)

Typical NEC/CEC Class/Division marking

GasClass I Division 1 Groups A, B, C & D T6
Class IHazard categoryDivision 1Area classificationGroups A, B, C & DHazardous atmosphere categoryT6Temperature classification
DustClass II Division 2 Groups F, G T80 °C
Class IIHazard categoryDivision 2Area classificationGroups F, GHazardous atmosphere categoryT80 °CTemperature classification

Marking according to NEC 505-506 / CEC 18 (Zone)

NEC 505 · gasClass I Zone 1 AEx eb IIC T6 Gb
CEC 18 · gasEx eb IIC T6 Gb
NEC 506 · dustZone 21, AEx tb IIIC T80 °C Db
CEC 18 · dustEx tb IIIC T80 °C Db
Class IHazard categoryZone 1Area classificationAEx / ExExplosion-protection standard (AEx: USA, Ex: Canada)ebMethod of explosion protectionIICHazardous atmosphere category (gas or dust grouping)T6Temperature classificationGb / DbEquipment protection level (gas / dust)

Method of explosion protection

Type of protectionDescriptionUSA – NEC 500 DivisionUSA – NEC 505 ZoneCanada – CEC J18 DivisionCanada – CEC 18 ZoneProtection concept
eIncreased safety21, 2–1, 2No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
nNon-incendive2222
dFlameproof21, 2–1, 2Contain the explosion prevent the flame propagation
–Explosion-proof1, 21, 21, 2–
qPowder filled21, 2–1, 2
iaIntrinsic safety1, 20, 1, 21, 20, 1, 2Limit the energy of the spark and the surface temperature
ibIntrinsic safety21, 2–1, 2
pPressurized (purged)1, 21, 21, 21, 2Keep the flammable gas out
pxbPressurized (purged)1, 21, 2–1, 2
pybPressurized (purged)1, 21, 2–1, 2
mEncapsulation21, 2–1, 2
maEncapsulation1, 20, 1, 2–0, 1, 2
mbEncapsulation21, 2–1, 2
oOil immersion21, 221, 2

Area classification

Continuous hazardIntermittent hazardHazard under abnormal conditions
NEC 500-503 / CEC J18Division 1Division 1Division 2
NEC 505-506 / CEC 18Zone 0 (Zone 20 dust)Zone 1 (Zone 21 dust)Zone 2 (Zone 22 dust)

Temperature classification according to NEC/CEC

Maximum surface temperatureUS Zone conceptUS Division / Canada Zone and Division concept
450 ºC (842 ºF)T1T1
300 ºC (572 ºF)T2T2
280 ºC (536 ºF)T2A
260 ºC (500 ºF)T2B
230 ºC (446 ºF)T2C
215 ºC (419 ºF)T2D
200 ºC (392 ºF)T3T3
180 ºC (356 ºF)T3A
165 ºC (329 ºF)T3B
160 ºC (320 ºF)T3C
135 ºC (275 ºF)T4T4
120 ºC (248 ºF)T4A
100 ºC (212 ºF)T5T5
85 ºC (185 ºF)T6T6

Hazardous atmosphere category (gas or dust grouping)

Explosive atmosphereTypical hazard materialHazard category (NEC 500-503 / CEC J18)GroupingGas grouping (NEC 505 / CEC 18)
Gases and vapours*AcetyleneClass IGroup AIIC
HydrogenClass IGroup BIIC / IIB+H2
Ethylene/FormaldehydeClass IGroup CIIB
Methane/OctaneClass IGroup DIIA
Dust**Metal dustClass IIGroup EIIIC
Coal dustClass IIGroup FIIIC
Grain dustClass IIGroup GIIIB
Fibres & FlyingsWood, paper or cotton processingClass III–IIIA

* Equipment listed and marked in accordance with 505.9(C)(2) for use in Zone 0, 1, or 2 locations is permitted in Class I, Division 2 locations for the same gas and with a suitable temperature class (NEC article 501.5); in Canada equipment suitable for Zone 0, 1 or 2 is permitted in Class I Division 2 locations with a suitable temperature class per CE Code Rule J18-150.

** Equipment listed and marked in accordance with 506.9(C)(2) for Zone 20, 21, or 22 locations is permitted in Class II, Division 2 locations for the same dust atmosphere and with a suitable temperature class. In Canada: (i) EPL Da, Db or Dc can be used in Class II, Division 2 locations per CEC Rule J18-274; (ii) EPL Da can be used in Class II Div 1 locations per CEC Rule J18-224. For Class III: EPL Da can be used in Division 1 and EPL Da, Db or Dc in Division 2, with a temperature class not greater than T120C (T165 °C for equipment that can be overloaded per CEC J18-326 / J18-376).

NEMA enclosure types

Enclosure typeIntended useEquivalent IP rating*
1Indoor use, limited amounts of falling dirt20
3Outdoor use, rain, sleet, windblown dust, external formation of ice55
3ROutdoor use, rain, sleet, external formation of ice24
3SOutdoor use, rain, sleet, windblown dust, external mechanisms operable when ice laden55
4Indoor or outdoor use, windblown dust and rain, splashing water, hose directed water, external formation of ice66
4XIndoor or outdoor use, windblown dust and rain, splashing water, hose directed water, corrosion resistant, external formation of ice laden66
5Indoor use, settling airborne dust, falling dirt, non-corrosive liquids53
6Indoor or outdoor use, hose directed water, temporary submersion, external formation of ice67
6PIndoor or outdoor use, hose directed water, prolonged submersion, external formation of ice68
7**Indoor use, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D hazardous locations, air-break equipment–
8**Indoor or outdoor use, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D hazardous locations, oil-immersed equipment–
9**Indoor use, Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, and G hazardous locations, air-break equipment–
10**Mining applications–
12Indoor use, circulating dust, falling dirt, dripping noncorrosive liquids54
12KIndoor use, circulating dust, falling dirt, dripping noncorrosive liquids, provided with knockouts54
13Indoor use, lint, dust, spraying of water, oil and noncorrosive coolant54

* NEMA enclosure type can be converted to IP code rating, but IP codes cannot be converted to NEMA. ** Enclosure types for U.S. only (ref. NEMA 250).

Types of protection – flammable gases, vapours and mists (CSA/UL)

TypeProtection levelType of protectionEPLCSA/UL standardProtection concept
ddaFlameproof enclosureGaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-1Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
ddbFlameproof enclosureGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-1Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
ppxb, pybPressurized enclosureGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
ppzcPressurized enclosureGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
qqbPowder fillingGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-5Prevention of explosion diffusion
oobLiquid immersionGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-6Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
eebIncreased safetyGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-7No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
iiaIntrinsic safetyGaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iibIntrinsic safetyGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iicIntrinsic safetyGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
nA–Non-sparking equipmentGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-15No arcs, sparks or hot surfaces
nC–Enclosed equipmentGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-15Explosion containment, prevention of flame transmission
nR–Restricted breathing enclosureGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-15Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere for a limited period
mmaEncapsulationGaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmbEncapsulationGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmcEncapsulationGcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
i–Intrinsic systemGbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-25Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature

Types of protection – combustible dust (CSA/UL)

TypeProtection levelType of protectionEPLCSA/UL standardProtection concept
ppxbPressurized enclosureDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
ppzcPressurized enclosureDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-2Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
iiaIntrinsic safetyDaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iibIntrinsic safetyDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
iicIntrinsic safetyDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-11Limitation of spark energy and surface temperature
mmaEncapsulationDaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmbEncapsulationDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
mmcEncapsulationDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-18Exclusion of Ex-atmosphere
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationDaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op is–Inherent safe optical radiationDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-28Limit of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
op pr · op sh–Safe/interlocked optical radiationDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-28Limitation or containment of radiation energy
ttaProtection by enclosureDaCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-31Exclusion of dust
ttbProtection by enclosureDbCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-31Exclusion of dust
ttcProtection by enclosureDcCAN/CSA C22.2 No. / UL No. 60079-31Exclusion of dust

Committees and directives

NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association. NEMA 250 series standards for enclosure types cover both hazardous and non-hazardous areas.
NEC – National Electrical Code (USA) · CEC – Canadian Electrical Code (Canada)

More on hazardous areas per NEC/CEC is in Eaton's Code Digest (NEC) and Hazardous Location Guide (CEC): Crouse-Hinds series training & technical info · 2020 Code Digest (NEC) · 2012 Hazardous Location Guide (CEC)

Eaton Crouse-Hinds distributor in Vietnam

Viet Thang Loi Technology Company Limited (VTL TECH)

19A Cong Hoa Street, Bay Hien Ward, Ho Chi Minh City

Tel: 028 3811 0510 / 11 · Fax: 028 3811 0512

Email: info@vtltech.com.vn · www.vtltech.com.vn

Advice on selecting CEAG / Crouse-Hinds explosion-protected equipment by zone, gas group and temperature class:

028 3811 0510

Eaton

Neuer Weg – Nord 49, D-69412 Eberbach

Tel +49 (0) 6271/806-500

E-mail info-ex@eaton.com · www.eaton.com

Content from “Global Reference Guide on the Marking of Electrical Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres” © 2023 Eaton, Publication No. 300 8000 2154. Always refer to the official standards and certificates when designing and selecting equipment.